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Orthotopic Models
Renal Sub-Capsule Orthotopic Model
The renal orthotopic model has been developed for the efficacy evaluation of novel anti-cancer compounds using a model that mimics the disease process in humans. Cell lines utilized in this model, include 786-O and Caki-1.

Intracranial Orthotopic Model
Intracranial injection of tumor cells mimics clinical responses to tumor growth. Test agent effects are evaluated based on clinical observations and sample analyses. We have used D54-MG-luc and U87MG human gliomas models successfully in mice.

Hepatic Orthotopic Model
Orthotopic seeding of human tumor cell lines allows assessment of tumor development in the host organ and provides efficacy evaluation in a preclinical model mimicking disease process in humans. This allows for a more representative picture of tumor growth and response to therapy scenario to be realized.

Orthotopic Prostate Tumor Model
Piedmont Research Center offers an orthotopic prostate model using a luciferase-expressing PC-3M-luc line. Both standard chemotherapy and radiation treatments have been validated in this model.
Orthotopic Breast Tumor Model
Either BT474 or MX-1 cancer lines can be injected directly into the mammary fat pad of the mouse in this orthotopic model. With our luciferase-tagged MDA-MB231 cell line, spontaneous metastases can be quantified in lymph nodes within five weeks of implantation.
Systemic Leukemia/Lymphoma Model
In this model, Raji-B tumor cells are injected by IV tail vein. Clinical signs associated with progression of tumor include impairment of hind limb function, ocular proptosis and weight loss.


